Machiavellian leadership is characterized by which of the following?

Machiavellian leadership is fundamentally characterized by manipulation and deceit. This style of leadership is based on the principles articulated by Niccolò Machiavelli, particularly in his work "The Prince," where he emphasizes the importance of cunning and strategic manipulation to achieve and maintain power. Leaders who embody Machiavellian traits often prioritize their personal goals over ethical considerations, exploiting relationships and situations to gain an advantage.

In a healthcare context, such leaders may engage in practices that prioritize organizational objectives at the expense of transparency and ethical behavior, potentially undermining staff morale and patient trust. This approach contrasts sharply with the ideals of transparency, trust, empathy, and open communication found in other leadership styles, which are essential for fostering a supportive and cohesive work environment in healthcare settings.