Which of the following refers to the conditions that affect people's quality of life and health outcomes?

The term that refers to the conditions affecting people's quality of life and health outcomes is social determinants of health. This concept encompasses a wide range of factors including economic stability, education, social and community context, health and healthcare, and neighborhood and built environment. These determinants shape individuals’ opportunities for good health, influencing behaviors, access to healthcare, and overall well-being.

Understanding social determinants of health is crucial in healthcare administration as it emphasizes the importance of addressing these external factors to improve health outcomes and reduce disparities in health care. Recognizing how social determinants interact with health services allows administrators to design more effective interventions and policy approaches that enhance the overall health of populations.

The other options pertain to different aspects of health administration and behavior. Uncertainty avoidance relates to how cultures handle ambiguity and uncertainty, which does not directly influence health outcomes. Integration refers to the coordination of services and delivery of care, focusing on the efficiency of healthcare systems rather than the broad determinants of health. Time orientation involves how cultures perceive and manage time, which influences behaviors but does not comprehensively capture the various conditions impacting health outcomes and quality of life.